Desk 4 Pairwise D
Pairwise comparison of Dest among V. destructor variants infesting A. cerana and A. mellifera colonies revealed significant differences after correction for multiple comparisons (Table 4). The Dest values among V. destructor K variants infesting A. cerana were moderate to high, ranging between 0.18 and 0.63. The estimates among V. destructor K and C variants infesting A. cerana and the variant infesting A. mellifera were higher overall, ranging between 0.60 and 0.89. J2-1 showed the highest pairwise Dest values when combined with most variants. 91).
est analysis among V. destructor variants infesting A. mellifera and A. cerana colonies. Cell background color from blue to red correlates with increasing Dest estimate values. *** P < 0.001
Varroa destructor breeding
Mites gathered away from An excellent. cerana regarding Hangzhou region and you will used experimentally so you can infest staff and you will drone brood structure off each other servers kinds belonged so you can variations K1-1/dos, K1-step 3, K1-5, K1-6, and you will K1-seven. New projected level of versions here is eight, that have good 95% confidence period away from (six.step 1, 19.6) for the a few richness estimators computed (for information, select Desk S8). The majority of foundresses was in fact fruitful (81–100%, mean ± s.d = ninety five.step one ± eight.8%) when put on A. cerana drone brood, but just a 3rd of them achieved reproductive achievement (i.e., introduced one or more mated child) (Fig. 6). Only 1 out-of a hundred and two off 119 recreated for the most other brood versions, we.e., on the worker brood of A. cerana and you can Good. mellifera, correspondingly. 
One about three mites brought a viable girl (Fig. 6a). This new haplotype ones around three someone is recognized as K1-1/dos, and you can microsatellite research showed that these types of mites belonged for the invasive mite inhabitants infesting A good. mellifera (Figs. 4, 5).
Part of Varroa destructor foundress mites versus sufficient reason for reproductive triumph once fresh infestation out-of a worker and you will b drone brood regarding Apis cerana and you will Apis mellifera. The first server types of mites gathered to own fresh infestation and you may the new machine variety experimentally plagued is conveyed to the left off the taverns. Amount of people and you will territories infested are indicated on the right
Many mites (58–84%, imply ± s.d = 68.6 ± twelve.2%) collected for the A great. mellifera territories was fertile whenever put-on brood from both server kinds and you will one another sexes, with between 25 and forty% finding reproductive triumph (Fig. 6). A couple mites amassed out of A great. mellifera was indeed identified as K1-5 alternatives (Figs. cuatro, 5). This type of mites don’t replicate (Fig. 6a). The 5 mites used in an atypical servers was omitted of the fresh new dataset having acting reproductive profits.
Lack versus density out-of reproductive achievements are greatest modeled whenever including elements of your own unique machine types and you may server species towards which the mites had been experimentally brought. Each other facts affected reproductive failure rather (Dining table S9). In the event the telecommunications between such items is felt, the newest reproductive success of A good. cerana mites is significantly less frequent whenever infesting both servers opposed so you can Good. mellifera mites (Desk S9). The probability of winning reproduction away from A beneficial. mellifera mites are straight down toward A. mellifera than just with the unique machine, A beneficial. cerana. In the A good. cerana mites, victory try more unlikely to your An excellent. mellifera servers than just on A good. cerana computers. About merely times in which reproductive success try attained (by the mites from An excellent. mellifera in all kinds of brood and by Good. cerana mites inside An excellent. cerana drone brood), new proportion of foundresses becoming successful is actually better modeled by grounds regarding servers types infested. A significantly greater proportion out-of mites achieved victory into the An excellent. mellifera computers versus A great. cerana servers.